News & Opinion This Week
1. A Letter on Rape in Prisons
2. Why Can't Gay Dwarves Get Married In Middle-Earth?
3. A Woman's Brain Hit Harder by Alcohol Abuse
4. Sacrificial Wolfie
B Upcoming Conferences and Events
C Quote
D How To Help
E About HRP
F Subscription Information
-----
I. A Letter on Rape in Prisons
By David Kaiser, Reply by Jason DeParle
In response to The American Prison Nightmare (April 12, 2007) New York Review Of Books
The following letter was received in response to Jason DeParle's "The American Prison Nightmare" in the April 12 issue of The New York Review.
To the Editors:
Jason DeParle's thoughtful and wide-ranging overview of American incarceration policy and its consequences hardly mentions rape in detention. Yet this is not a rare or trivial part of life behind bars. Neither is it, as some believe, an inevitable one.
Prisoner rape has been largely ignored: by journalists, advocates, policymakers, and researchers. The available data therefore, especially on its frequency, are not very good. Still, it is possible to have some notion of the problem's magnitude. Recent studies of prisons in four midwestern states suggest that approximately 20 percent of male inmates are pressured or coerced into unwanted sexual contact; approximately 10 percent are raped.[1] Rates of sexual abuse in women's facilities, where the perpetrators are most likely to be male staff, seem to vary more by institution but are as high as 27 percent of inmates.[2]
Since the US now incarcerates more people than any other country, both relative to population and in absolute terms, these percentages translate into horrifying real numbers. The congressional authors of the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA), which DeParle does mention (and which is the only piece of federal legislation ever to address the issue), estimate in the bill's "Findings" section that in the twenty years preceding its passage over one million inmates were victims of sexual abuse in American facilities. That number should be recognized as something of a guess; but in the absence of more authoritative studies, it does not seem unreasonable. Prisoner rape is arguably this country's most serious human rights problem.