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Europe: One-fifth of MEPs support decriminalisation of cannabis
[Courtesy of EURODRUG]
A wide-ranging survey of Members of the European Parliament - including Britain's representatives - has revealed strong support for the decriminalisation of cannabis across Europe.
The team from The Universities of Manchester, Aberystwyth and the London School of Economics also revealed controversial attitudes to abortion, crime, defence and immigration among members.
Professors David Farrell from The University of Manchester, Simon Hix from the London school of Economics and Roger Scully from the University of Aberystwyth, contacted all 732 MEPs of whom 272 responded.
The study - carried out in summer 2006 - found that one-fifth of the MEPs felt marijuana should be decriminalised.
One-third of British MEPs -- much higher than the average -- supported decriminalisation, though Dutch MEPs were the most liberal at 83 per cent.
Other results included:
* Half of the MEPs (51%) think there should be more harmonisation of national immigration policies. The British figure, however, is less than one-third at 32%.
* Just short of three-quarters of MEPs (70%) think that women should be free to decide on abortion, though only 20% of Irish MEPs agree.
* Three-quarters (73%) of MEPs think there should be EU-wide arrest warrants for serious crimes. 54%of British MEPs agree.
* 40% of MEPs think that the EU rather than NATO should be responsible for European defence, though only 29 % of British MEPs agree.
* 40% of MEPs think that EU foreign policy should be a counterweight to the US. In the case of French MEPs, the figure rises to 64%.
* 68% of MEPs think the EU should no longer meet in Strasbourg, though only 7 per cent of French MEPs agree.
Professor Farrell, Head of the School of Social Sciences at The University of Manchester, said: "For much of its life, the European Parliament could have been justly labelled a 'multi-lingual talking shop'.
"But this is no longer the case: the EP is now one of the most powerful legislatures in the world both in terms of its legislative and executive oversight powers.
"The views of MEPs as shown in this survey may very well have a direct impact on policy and therefore on all citizens in the EU.
"So the public should sit up and take notice of what their representatives are saying."
Professor Simon Hix from the London school of Economics added: "Our work also shows that politics in the European Parliament is becoming increasingly based around party and ideology.
"Voting is increasingly split along left-right lines, and the cohesion of the party groups has risen dramatically, particularly in the fourth and fifth parliaments.
"So there are likely to be policy implications here too."
NOTES FOR EDITORS
The survey will be officially launched at the Brussels European Parliament headquarters of the European Parliament on June 13, 2007.
A more comprehensive data sheet is available.
UK National Centre for Social Research designed the web-site on which the survey was hosted. Each MEP was contacted personally by letter (translated into their mother tongue), and invited to participate in the survey online.
Professors Farrell and Hix are available for comment
For more details contact:
Mike Addelman
Media Relations Officer
Faculty of Humanities
The University of Manchester
0161 275 0790
07717 991 567
[email protected]
In The Trenches
Real Reform New York Coalition: Screening and Discussion of "Lockdown, USA," a New Documentary about the Rockefeller Drug Laws
For Immediate Release: June 12, 2007
Contact: Douglas Greene, T: 516-242-4666, E: [email protected]
Screening and Discussion of âLockdown, USA,â a New Documentary Film about the Rockefeller Drug Laws on Thursday, June 14
Advocates and Family Members Join Together to Demand Gov. Spitzer and Senate Majority Leader Bruno Keep Their Word and Enact REAL REFORM of New Yorkâs Draconian and Inhumane Drug Laws Before Session Ends Next Thursday
New York-- On Thursday, June 14, advocates for Real Reform of the Rockefeller Drug Laws and parents of Rockefeller Drug Law prisoners will be discussing Gov. Eliot Spitzerâs and Senate Majority Leader Joe Brunoâs failure to act on Rockefeller Drug Law reform as the legislative session enters its final week. Following the legislative update and comments from parents of Rockefeller drug law prisoners, there will be a screening of a new documentary about the Rockefeller Drug Laws, called Lockdown, USA. The screening is being sponsored by the Real Reform New York Coalition, Cures not Wars and the Drug Policy Alliance. The evening will conclude with a stand-up comedy performance by Randy Credico, Director of the William Moses Kunstler Fund for Racial Justice, who is featured in the film.
Assembly Bill 6663-A, which was passed by the Assembly on April 18, 2007, would expand drug treatment for people convicted of nonviolent drug offenses, and continue sentencing reform by allowing certain people serving time for âBâ felonies to apply for resentencingâa key piece missing in changes to the law made in 2004 and 2005. The bill would also increase judicial discretion and allow for some people convicted of first- and second-time drug offenses to receive treatment and probation instead of prison. Companion Senate Bill 4352-A is stuck in the Crime Victims, Crime and Correction Committee, and Senate Majority Leader Bruno and Gov. Spitzer have other legislative priorities before session ends on June 21.
âThe last small reform to the Rockefeller Drug Laws was clearly not enough. My son Ashley is a prime example of this, because he is serving a 7 to 21 year sentence for a first time, nonviolent offense,â said Cheri OâDonoghue, who will be speaking. âSenate Majority Leader Bruno, Speaker Silver, and Governor Spitzer have all promised real reform. The Assembly has actedâwhere are the Senate and the Governor? These inhumane, racist laws have been around for over 34 years, and enough is enough.â
New Yorkâs Drug Law Reform Act of 2004 (DLRA) lowered some drug sentences but it fell far short of allowing most people serving under the more punitive sentences to apply for shorter terms, and did not increase the power of judges to place addicts into treatment programs. While advocates and family members are encouraged by the modest reforms, they are clear that the recent reforms have no impact on the majority of people behind bars. Most people behind bars on Rockefeller charges are charged with nonviolent lower-level or class-B felonies.
Advocates and family members of Rockefeller Drug Law prisoners will be screening Lockdown, USA, a new documentary which follows the unlikely coalition working to change the Rockefeller Drug Laws: outraged mothers and community members, formerly incarcerated people, hip-hop community leaders, and many more. The documentary, which premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in May 2006 and has screened at film festivals around the world, captures the series of events that forced the political establishment to reconcile with the burgeoning movement to repeal the draconian, racist Rockefeller Drug Laws. Hip-hop megastar and multi-platinum artist Jim Jones released âLockdown, USA,â a single about the Rockefeller Drug Laws, on May 8, 2007, the 34th anniversary of the Laws.
What: Discussion about the Rockefeller Drug Laws and legislative status of reform bills with Real Reform advocates and families of Rockefeller Drug Law prisoners; Screening of Lockdown, USA follows; Stand-up comedy performance by Randy Credico
When: Thursday, June 14, at 6:30 p.m.
Where: Yippie Museum Café, 9 Bleecker Street.
Who: Gabriel Sayegh (Director, State Organizing and Policy Project, Drug Policy Alliance); Wanda Best (wife of Rockefeller Drug Law prisoner Darryl Best, whose story is featured in Lockdown, USA); Ricky and Cheri O'Donoghue (parents of Rockefeller Drug Law prisoner Ashley O'Donoghue); Randy Credico (Director, William Moses Kunstler Fund for Racial Justice).
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